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中医药翻译基础词汇03

⑵ Hair as a sign of blood condition

Spleen-the source of qi and blood

脾恶湿

⑴ The spleen is averse to damp

⑵ Spleen dislikes Dampness

脾主运化

⑴The spleen governs transportation and transformation

⑵ The Spleen is in charge of digestion and  transportation

脾统血

⑴ The spleen manages the blood

⑵ The Spleen has the function of keeping the Blood flowing within the Blood vessels

⑶ The spleen commands blood

⑷ Spleen governs the Blood

脾主升清

⑴ The spleen governs raising the clear

⑵ Spleen is in charge of sending up essential substances

⑶ The spleen governs the activity of elevating the lucid

脾开窍于口

⑴ The spleen opens into the mouth

⑵ The spleen opening into the mouth

⑶ The mouth is the opening of Spleen

⑷ The mouth is the window of Spleen

脾主肌肉

⑴ The spleen governs the flesh

⑵ The spleen governing the muscles

⑶ Spleen has the function to nourish the muscles

脾主四肢

⑴ The spleen governs four limbs

⑵ Spleen is in charge of nourishing the four limbs

⑶ The spleen governing the four limbs

脾为生化之源

⑴ The spleen is the source of engendering transformation

⑵ The Spleen is the source of nutrients for growth and development

⑶ Spleen is regarded as the source of growth and development

脾主后天

⑴ The spleen governs later heaven

⑵ Spleen determines the condition of the acquired 才onstitution

脾为后天之本

⑴ The spleen is the root of post-natal essence

⑵ The spleen provides the material basis of the acquired constitution

⑶ The spleen is the acquired base of life

Lung – an assistance-organ

肺主气

⑴ The lung governs the qi

⑵ The Lung is in charge of Qi

肺主宣降

The lung governs diffusing and lowering

肺朝百脉

⑴ The hundred vessel converge in the lung        

⑵ All blood vessels lead to the Lung

⑶ The vessels converges in Lung

肺主通调水道

⑴ The lung governs regulation of flow through the waterways

⑵ The Lung is the upper source of water circulation

⑶ Lung regulates water circulation

⑷ The lung governs regulation of water passage

肺为水之上源

⑴ The lung is the upper source of water

⑵ The lung is the upper source of water circulation

⑶ Lung being upper source of water

肺合皮毛

⑴ The lung connects with the skin and body hair

⑵ Skin and hair are connected with Lung

肺主一身之表

⑴ The lung governs the entire exterior of the body

⑵ The ling is in charge of the superficies

肺为娇脏

⑴ The lung is the delicate viscus

⑵ Lung is a delicate viscus

⑶ Lung is a delicate organ

Kidney—the prenatal base of life

肾为先天之本

⑴ The kidney is the root of pre-natal essence

⑵ Kidney is the origin of congenital constitution                                                  

⑶ Kidney is the prenatal base of life

肾主生长发育

Kidney governs growth and development

肾主生殖

Kidney governs reproduction

肾主水

Kidney governs water

肾主纳气

⑴ The kidney governs the grasping of qi

⑵ The kidney has the function of promoting inspiration

⑶ Kidney governs inspiration of air

⑷ Kidney governs reception of qi

齿为骨之余

⑴ The teeth are the surplus of the bones