Moistening and nourishing
化生血液
The transformation of blood
运输浊气
The transportation of the turbid Qi
气为血帅
⑴ Qi is the commander of the blood
⑵ Qi is the marshal of blood
⑶ Qi acts as the commander of blood
血为气母
⑴ Blood is the mother of the qi
⑵ Blood is the material foundation of Qi
⑶ Blood is the mother of qi
气生血(津液)，行血，摄血
Qi produces blood
Qi promotes the circulation of blood
Qi controls blood
血（津液）载气，生气
Blood carries qi
Blood produces qi
Etiology 病因
邪
⑴ Evil
⑵ Pathogen
⑶ Pathogenic factor
外邪
⑴ External evil
⑵ Exogenous evil
⑶ Exogenous pathogenic factors
时邪
⑴ Seasonal evil
⑵ Seasonal pathogenic factors
六淫
⑴ Six Evils
⑵ Six environmental excesses
⑶ The six climatic factors
Wind、cold 、Summer-heat、Dampness、Dryness、Heat (fire)
风为阳邪，其性轻扬、开泄。
Wind is a pathogenic factor of yang nature, characterized by floating and dispersion.
风行善动
Wind tends to move
风性多变
Wind tends to change
风易兼邪
Wind tends to be combined by other pathogenic factors.
Seven Emotions ----七情
喜则气缓
Excessive joy slacking the activity of qi
怒则气上
Excessive anger driving the Qi to move upwards
忧则气郁
Excessive anxiety inhibiting Qi
思则气结
Excessive contemplation stagnating Qi
悲则气消
Excessive grief exhausting Qi
恐则气下
Excessive terror driving Qi to move downwards
惊则气乱
Excessive fear disturbing Qi
Improper diet 饮食失宜
Starvation and overeating 饥饱失度
Unhygienic food 饮食不洁
Food partiality 饮食偏嗜
partiality to the flavors
partiality to cold or hot
Overwork and over-rest 劳逸过度
Pathogenesis 病机
阴阳失调
imbalance between yin and yang
阴阳偏盛
Relative predominance of yin or yang
阴阳偏衰
Relative decline of yin or yang
阴损及阳
Deficiency of yin affecting yang
阳损及阴
Deficiency of yang affecting yin
阴盛格阳
Predomination of yin rejecting yang
阳盛格阴
Predomination of yang rejecting yin
由阳转阴
Transformation of yang into yin
由阴转阳
Transformation of yin into yang
亡阴 亡阳
Collapse of yin (yang)
气血津液失常
